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Which of these categories of expenditures is among the most expensive for both counties and cities?


A) parks and recreation
B) education
C) road maintenance and transportation
D) public protection

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Provide a few examples of a special district.

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Varies.[Note: This question could requir...

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Suppose you live in an incorporated city or small town.Who would be your local government representative?


A) a city council member
B) the city manager
C) local agency formation commission member
D) a county supervisor on the board of supervisors

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An unincorporated area is land governed by a ______.


A) county board of supervisors
B) town or city council
C) special district only
D) regional government only

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Regular trash pickup,cemeteries,bus routes,sewage treatment,street lighting are the types of services either provided by or directly managed by state government.

A) True
B) False

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Charter schools are private schools that operate on public property.

A) True
B) False

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Counties are subdivisions of the state that exist to fulfill state government programs and mandates.

A) True
B) False

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Cities cannot declare bankruptcy,no matter how dire their finances become.

A) True
B) False

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School board members are elected in highly partisan elections;they tend to be hotly contested between Democrats and Republicans.

A) True
B) False

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What are the two largest categories of county expenditures?


A) public ways and facilities
B) recreation and cultural services
C) public assistance and public protection
D) education and health

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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List the categories of basic public services that counties provide.

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Public safety,public assistanc...

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Gaming compacts that are negotiated between Native American tribes and the governor are typically subject to statewide voter referenda,and sometimes they are rejected by voters.

A) True
B) False

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How are most special districts funded?


A) by the state
B) through special assessments (fees levied) on property owners
C) income taxes
D) sales taxes levied by counties

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is a charter school?

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A charter school is founded/organized by...

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What sources of revenue have replaced the property taxes that cities used to depend on to finance their operations,such as providing public services?

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Today,cities depend on sales taxes;build...

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If a group of people living in an unincorporated area want to form a city,to which government entity must they appeal?


A) the state legislature
B) the secretary of state
C) a local agency formation commission (LAFCO)
D) the county board of supervisors

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Why is there an abundance of subgovernmental entities (such as special districts)in California?

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Their abundance reflects historically hi...

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Unlike the state legislature,county boards of supervisors have legislative,executive,and quasi-judicial powers,with the authority to create,pass,and implement local laws,as well as hear decision-making appeals (such as disputed land use decisions,e.g. ).

A) True
B) False

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California ranks ______ that contain(s) the highest number of governmental entities in the United States.


A) as the #1 state
B) among the top five states
C) among the top 25 states
D) among the bottom five states

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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What type of political body governs a county?


A) county council appointed by the governor
B) board of supervisors
C) professional county managers with different area specialties
D) a council-manager system

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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