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__________ is NOT a theme in Feminist counseling?


A) Egalitarianism
B) Empowerment
C) Androgyny
D) Counselor as expert

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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List and explain the five components of a good counseling theory.

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1. Conceptual Framework: A good counseli...

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Compare and contrast specific factors and common factors.

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Specific factors and common factors are both used in the context of mathematics and factorization, but they refer to different concepts. Specific factors are factors that are unique to a particular number or set of numbers. For example, the specific factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. These factors are specific to the number 12 and are not shared with other numbers. Common factors, on the other hand, are factors that are shared by two or more numbers. For example, the common factors of 12 and 18 are 1, 2, 3, and 6. These factors are common to both 12 and 18. In summary, specific factors are unique to a particular number, while common factors are shared by multiple numbers. Both types of factors are important in understanding the properties and relationships of numbers in mathematics.

Gestalt theory was developed by


A) Sigmund Freud.
B) Albert Ellis.
C) Fritz Perls.
D) Carl Rogers.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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List the prominent theorists of the psychodynamic paradigm.

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The prominent theorists of the psychodyn...

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Genograms, detriangulation, and differentiation of self are all techniques used within the __________ paradigm.


A) psychodynamic
B) humanistic
C) systems
D) cognitive-behavioral

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Applying theory requires


A) a great deal of knowledge of that theory.
B) flexibility.
C) documentation.
D) the permission of the client.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

Common techniques of IPT include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) role-playing.
B) communication analysis.
C) empty-chair.
D) describing interpersonal incidents.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In which of the following theories is the counselor's role to be authentic, genuine, energetic, and help clients with unfinished business?


A) Person-centered
B) Adlerian
C) Rational-emotive behavior therapy
D) Gestalt

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a criticism of emergent theories?


A) Many emergent theories lack an empirical base.
B) Emergent theories are out of touch with current counseling issues.
C) Most emergent theories do not allow enough time to delve into significant issues.
D) Counselors should not question the established theories.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Imagine that you are a school-based counselor. What are some of the benefits and drawbacks of applying solution-focused brief counseling to the student population?

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As a school-based counselor, there are s...

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The term existential anxiety stems from


A) our neurotic tendencies as human beings.
B) living in the past or in the future.
C) having freedom and responsibility to create meaning in our lives.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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__________ is not compatible with the existential approach.


A) Personal responsibility
B) Predestination
C) Goodness of human nature
D) Meaning of life

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Humanistic-Existentialists


A) believe that people possess qualities of goodness and worth.
B) focus on current and future functioning.
C) believe that people have the freedom and responsibility to grow and develop.
D) All of the above.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A reason that professional counselors should study and use theories in their practice is


A) it is ethical practice for professional counselors to best help their clients.
B) empirically-based helping styles give the profession credibility.
C) clients will better understand what is happening in the counseling process.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

The genogram is often used in __________ theory.


A) narrative
B) psychoanalytic
C) feminist
D) family systems

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When a client projects feelings toward the professional counselor that he originally had toward a significant other, it is called


A) free association.
B) insight.
C) transference.
D) resistance.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Existentialists focus primarily on


A) the teenage years.
B) the client's perception in the here and now.
C) childhood traumas.
D) uplifting childhood memories.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain some of the ethical responsibilities of professional counselors in regard to using counseling theories.

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Professional counselors have several eth...

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The underlying goal in counseling using the existential perspective is to


A) solve the client's presenting issue.
B) restructure the client's negative thought processes.
C) explore the client's past experiences.
D) help the client find meaning in one's actions.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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