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The "tone at the top":


A) is a component of the control procedures.
B) starts with low level employees.
C) means that owners and top managers must behave honorably to set a good example for employees.
D) is set by the PCAOB.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A malicious program that enters program code without consent and performs destructive actions in the victim's computer files or programs is a(n) :


A) encryption device.
B) phishing expedition.
C) computer virus.
D) Trojan horse.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Interest paid on a company's checking account should appear on the bank reconciliation as:


A) added to the bank balance.
B) added to the book balance.
C) deducted from the book balance.
D) having no impact on the book balance.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

Collusion is the method widely used to defeat the adequate segregation of duties.

A) True
B) False

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Cash requires specific internal controls because:


A) cash is one of the most difficult assets to steal.
B) cash is difficult to convert to other forms of wealth.
C) all transactions ultimately affect cash.
D) cash is difficult to conceal.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Payments by check is an important internal control for all of the following reasons EXCEPT for:


A) the checks provided a record of the payment.
B) the check must be signed by an authorized official.
C) all payments are made via a lock-box system.
D) before signing the check, the authorized official should study the evidence supporting the payment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Outstanding checks are checks that have been recorded by the bank, but are not yet recorded on the books.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would NOT be journalized from the bank reconciliation?


A) Outstanding checks
B) Interest income collected by the bank
C) Book errors
D) Charge for printing of checks and deposit slips

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The primary way that fraud is prevented and detected is through a proper system of:


A) checks and balances.
B) management directives.
C) internal control.
D) internal and external audits.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The bank reconciliation can be used to control cash.

A) True
B) False

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A business can have their customers pay directly to the bank. This is a(n) ________ system and can reduce theft.


A) direct
B) receivable
C) lock-box
D) imprest

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The primary way that fraud and errors are prevented is by external auditors.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding cash receipts over the counter?


A) The point-of-sale terminal electronically transmits a record of the sale to the store's main computer.
B) Employees should take the deposit to the bank.
C) The cashier should reconcile the electronic record of the sales per the terminal to the record of cash received.
D) Point-of-sale terminals cannot assist in inventory control.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A

Cash equivalents include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) time deposits.
B) high-grade government securities.
C) certificates of deposit.
D) stocks and bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Three key duties must always be separated under a good system of internal controls:


A) asset handling, record keeping and transaction approval.
B) asset handling, hiring and safeguarding of assets.
C) asset handling, recordkeeping and safeguarding of assets.
D) record keeping, transaction analysis and transaction approval.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In a bank reconciliation, items recorded by the bank, but not yet recorded by the company, include:


A) deposits in transit.
B) bank collections.
C) outstanding checks.
D) both deposits in transit and outstanding checks.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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B

In a bank reconciliation, a NSF check is:


A) added to the bank balance.
B) added to the book balance.
C) deducted from the book balance.
D) deducted from the bank balance.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Smart hiring practices and separation of duties includes:


A) background checks only on top-level management.
B) vague job position descriptions.
C) payment of competitive salaries
D) the preparation of operating budgets.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a company receives cash by mail:


A) all incoming mail containing cash receipts should be opened by the accounting department.
B) the mailroom sends all customer checks to the internal audit department.
C) the remittance advice goes to the accounting department for preparation of the journal entries.
D) the bank deposit is prepared by the mail room.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The basic attributes of internal control are the same for a sophisticated IT system and a manual system.

A) True
B) False

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